The free movement of goods across national borders has long been a contentious issue. Some argue that it is necessary for economic development, while others claim that it harms local industries. Discuss both the views and give your opinion.
The debate over whether goods ought to move freely over international boundaries is one issue which has captivated the attention of many economists, and decision makers alike. Certain economists believe that free trade, which is defined as the unrestricted development of trade between countries without tariffs or trade barriers of any kind, has to be present for economic growth. In my humble opinion I believe free trade with regulations will have more good than bad.
For example, free trade advocates claim that the economic development is enhanced by it heavily. By allowing trade between nations with such restrictions or tariffs in place, businesses are allowed access to wider markets, increasing capacity and jobs. This is the case of nations at an early stage of development like Vietnam and Bangladesh, whose economies have freed up and grown rapidly largely due to their membership in global free trade agreements. When goods cross borders without restrictions, consumers also see lower prices and more options.
However, critics also correctly understate that unrestrained free-market trade can destroy domestic industries. Local manufacturers tend to go out of business when dirt-cheap imported goods pour into domestic markets, resulting in job losses. Small-scale textile industries in developing countries, for example, have been devastated by competition from mass-produced goods imported from overseas. This may in turn lead to unemployment increasing and weakening the economy and kia actually that national self-sufficiency.
I think total trade withdrawal and total trade liberalization seem to be extreme. Governments must navigate the fine line between leveraging free trade and sustaining subsidies through fair trade practices to protect developing local industries.
To sum up, unfettered flow of items facilitates economic advancement but no free get.